Mercedes-Benz, mota yekutanga inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo ine injini yepeturu, yakazvarwa muna 1886. Mota iyi yakaberekerwa mumaoko emugadziri wekuGermany Karl Benz (hongu, Benz imwecheteyo kubva kuMercedes-Benz). Kuchinja uku kwemaindasitiri kwaisazokwanisika kuMercedes-Benz pasina kushandisa arc welding, iyo yakagadzirwa makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, maindasitiri emotokari newelding akabatanidzwa nekusingaperi, semaplate maviri esimbi akasungirirwa pahudyu achishandisa maitiro eTIG.
Tiri kupfuura nenguva inonakidza apo michina yekuwedera iri kufambira mberi zvikuru. — Greg Coleman
Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vanga vachingokwanisa kubatanidza simbi vachishandisa nzira dzekare uye dzinonetsa dzekugadzira simbi dzinosanganisira kupisa nekubata simbi kusvika dzabatana. Muma1860, mumwe murume wekuEngland ainzi Wilde akatanga kubatanidza simbi nemaune achishandisa welding yemagetsi. Muna 1865, akapa patent ye "electric arc" maitiro, ayo asina kufadza masayendisiti kusvika muna 1881, paakagadzira marambi emumugwagwa ane carbon arc. Jini parakangopera, pakanga pasisina kudzokera shure, uye makambani akaita seLincoln Electric akapinda mubhizinesi re welding muna 1907.
Gunyana 1927 - Ramkin Hodge pombi Kugadzirira kuisa mupendero wekupedzisira wekubatanidza bhero nekesi yepombi iyi yegesi yechisikigo ine 8 inch inotakura gasi rechisikigo kubva kuRamkin, Louisiana, kuenda kuHodge, Louisiana. Yaiva imwe yemapombi makuru ekutanga kusungirirwa arc uye michina yeLincoln chete ndiyo yakashandiswa pabasa iri.
Kambani yeLincoln Electric yekuCleveland, Ohio yakatanga kugadzira mota dzemagetsi muna 1895. Pakazosvika 1907, Lincoln Electric yakanga yagadzira muchina wekutanga wekubatanidza mota dzemagetsi unodzora magetsi weDC. Muvambi John S. Lincoln ndiye akatanga kambani iyi nekudyara mari inosvika $200 kugadzira mota dzemagetsi dzaakaita iye pachake.
1895: John C. Lincoln akatanga kambani yeLincoln Electric Company kugadzira nekutengesa mota dzemagetsi dzedhizaini yake.
1917: Chikoro cheLincoln Electric Welding chakavambwa. Kubva pachakavambwa muna 1917, chikoro ichi chadzidzisa vadzidzi vanopfuura 100,000.
1933: Kambani yeLincoln Electric yakaburitsa bhuku rekutanga reArc Welding Design and Manual Process Manual kuti vatengi vagone kushandisa arc welding zvinobudirira. Nhasi uno inonzi "Bhaibheri reWelding".
1977: Chivako chemagetsi chakavhurwa muMentor, Ohio, USA kuti chigadzire zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira waya.
2005: Lincoln Electric yakawana JW Harris Corporation, kambani inotungamira pasi rose mukugadzira ma "solders", kuti iwedzere kugona kwekambani kugadzira mhinduro uye kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwezvigadzirwa.
Munun'una waJohn C., James F. Lincoln, akabatana nekambani iyi semutengesi muna 1907, panguva iyoyo chigadzirwa chacho chakanga chakura kusvika chasanganisira machaja emagetsi emotokari. Muna 1909, hama dzeLincoln dzakatanga kugadzira michina yekuwedera. Muna 1911, Lincoln Electric yakaunza muchina wekutanga wepasi rose wekuwachira weAC unotakurika.
Greg Coleman, mukuru wezvekushambadza weLincoln Electric, akatsanangura musiyano uripo pakati pehama mbiri dzeLincoln. “John C. iinjiniya uye muvambi ane ruzivo rwakakura mukuvandudza magetsi muCleveland. James F., kune rumwe rutivi, mutengesi akaberekerwa ane hunhu hwakanaka akatambira timu yenhabvu yeOhio State isina kukundwa. Mutungamiriri wechikwata chechipiri.” Kunyangwe hama idzi dzingasiyana muhunhu, dzine mweya wekuzvishandira.
Asarudza kutarisa pakutsvaga kwesainzi, John S. Lincoln akapa simba rekutonga kambani kuna munin'ina wake James F. Lincoln muna 1914. Panguva imwe chete, James F. akatanga basa rekugadzira zvidimbu ndokugadzira komiti yekupa mazano kuvashandi, yaisanganisira vamiriri vakasarudzwa kubva kudhipatimendi rega rega, uye yagara ichisangana mavhiki maviri ega ega kubvira ipapo. Pakazosvika 1915, mukufamba kwenguva, vashandi veLincoln Electric vakanyoreswa muhurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yehupenyu hweboka. Lincoln Electric yaive imwe yemakambani ekutanga kupa mabhenefiti evashandi nemabhonasi ekukurudzira.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore, Ohio yaive nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda vanogadzira mota. Kubva kuGrant Motor Company neStandard Oil kusvika kuAllen Motor Company, Willis Company, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar neSandusky Motor Company, Ohio yairatidzika kunge ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana kwemotokari kutanga kwema1900. Nekuuya kweindasitiri yemotokari, zvigadzirwa zvese zvemaindasitiri zvinobatsira kutsigira nekukura kwebhizinesi idzva remotokari.
Kunyangwe makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe apfuura, vanowedera vaifarira ngowani dzine mifananidzo yakajeka. Tarisa ngowani iyi inoyevedza ye "Voodoo" ya1944.
James F. Lincoln aiziva kuti varairidzi vaizova nepfungwa inogara kwenguva refu kune vanowedera mune ramangwana. "Aida kuti vanowedera vakadzidziswa vayeuke zita raLincoln kune imwe nzvimbo," akadaro Coleman. Kuumbwa kweLincoln Electric Welding School kwaive kutanga kwedzidzo. Kusvika muna 2010, vanhu vanopfuura 100,000 vakadzidziswa kubatanidza pabhizinesi iri.
"James Lincoln aive nepfungwa chaiyo," akadaro Coleman. "Akanyora mabhuku matatu uye akaisa hwaro hwemitemo yekutarisira zvinokurudzira ichiripo nanhasi."
Pamusoro pebasa rake rekutungamira nedzidzo, James Lincoln mutungamiri anokurudzira tsika yekambani inoteerera zvinonetsa vashandi. "Tinogara tichishanda kuti tideredze marara, tideredze mari uye tivandudze kuchengetedzeka kune wese munhu anoshanda neLincoln Electric. Mazhinji epfungwa idzi anobva kuvashandi vedu. Kunyangwe nanhasi, nguva refu mushure mekunge hama dzaLincoln dzaenda, tichiri kugadzira nzvimbo umo zvinonetsa vashandi zvinoratidzwa uye zvinogamuchirwa."
Semazuva ese, Lincoln Electric inoramba ichifambirana nekuchinja kwechimiro chewelding, zvichiwedzera kudzidza. Kudzidziswa kwave chikamu chakakosha cheLincoln portfolio. "Makore angangoita matanhatu kusvika masere apfuura, takashanda nekambani ye virtual reality kugadzira nzvimbo chaiyo yekutevedzera zvaizoitika pakuwelding. VRTEX virtual reality arc welding simulator inotevedzera nemazvo chitarisiko uye ruzha rwewelding."
Sekureva kwaColeman, "Sisitimu iyi inokutendera kuti uongorore weld. Inoyera kona, kumhanya uye kusvika pakuongorora weld. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa pasina kutambisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Hazvichadiwi panguva yekudzidzira. Kushandisa simbi isina kugadzirwa, gasi uye waya yekuwelding."
Lincoln Electric inokurudzira kudzidziswa kwechokwadi chepamhepo sekuwedzera kukudzidziswa chaiko muchitoro chekunamira kana munzvimbo yebasa uye haifanirwe kutorwa sekutsiva nzira dzekudzidzisa dzechinyakare.
Muna Chivabvu 1939, Exhibitor Services yekuPittsburgh, Pennsylvania yakatenga mota yeLincoln SA-150. Pano, muchina wekubatanidza simbi anoshanda pafuremu remamita makumi maviri rakatorwa kubva murori yakanga yatsva. Kambani iyi yakati SA-150 yakazvibhadhara muvhiki yayo yekutanga muzvitoro.
Masisitimu eVRTEX ari kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana aripo parizvino senzira yekuchengetedza mari panguva yekudzidziswa. Coleman akatsanangura kuti mudziyo uyu haungodzidzi chete maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekunamira, asiwo unoedza vanonamira. "Sisitimu iyi inogona kushandiswawo kutarisa kuti munamira ane hunyanzvi mumaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekunamira. Pasina kushandisa chero zviwanikwa, kambani inogona kutarisa kana munamira achigona kuita zvaanotaura."
Lincoln Electric iri kushanda pakugadzira arc welding, uye "izvozvo hazvizoshanduke," akadaro Coleman. "Ticharamba tichiwedzera kugona kwedu kugadzira arc welding nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa."
"Tiri kuita mabasa mazhinji matsva, akadai se fiber optic hybrid laser welding, uko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakushongedza kunochengetedzwa panguva yacho," anotsanangura Coleman. Zvikamu zvitsva mukugadzirwa kwechinhu ichi kuti zvivandudze kuramba kwavo kukanganiswa zvinogona kushandiswawo kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasakara."
Pamusoro pemaitiro ekucheka nelaser, Coleman akataurawo nesu nezvebasa rekambani mukucheka simbi. "Takatenga zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaita seTorchmate. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, masisitimu ekucheka eTorchmate CNC ave achipa matafura ekucheka plasma eCNC anodhura uye dzimwe mhinduro dzeotomatiki kune vagadziri pasi rese."
Lincoln Electric yakatengawo Harris Thermal kuma1990. Harris Calorific inyanzvi mukugadzira nekukwevera nekugadzira gasi. Kambani iyi yakavambwa naJohn Harris, murume akawana nzira yekucheka nekukwevera neoxyacetylene. "Saka tiri kutsvagawo kudzidziswa kwekucheka nesimbi," akadaro Coleman. "Imwe yemakambani atakawana munguva pfupi yapfuura iBurny Kaliburn, kambani inogadzira masisitimu ekucheka neplasma akanyatsogadzirwa," akawedzera. "Parizvino, tinogona kupa masisitimu ekucheka nemoto, kucheka nemaoko, masisitimu eCNC edesktop, masisitimu ekucheka nelaser akanyanya."
“Tiri kupfuura nenguva inonakidza nekuda kwekufambira mberi kukuru mumichina yekuwedera,” akadaro Coleman. “Midziyo iyi yakachinjwa kubva pasystem ye transformer/rectifier kuenda pasystem ye inverter yemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ane ma waveform akasiyana,” akawedzera. “Kushandiswa kwesoftware kugadzirisa hunhu hwe arc ye aluminium GMAW kwaendeswa padanho idzva kuLincoln Electric neyatinoti waveform control technology,” akawedzera.
Vagadziri vazhinji vane hunyanzvi vanosarudza arc inodiwa pakushandisa nekushandura hunhu hwepulse yemuchina kana mafungu. Chip Foose iri pano kuti iratidze kamera.
"Danho rinotevera" rinotaurwa naColeman itekinoroji yeLincoln Electric, iyo inobvumira masisitimu ekuwelda kuti anzwisise zviri kufungwa nemushandisi kana mushandirwi nezvekuwelda kwemhando yepamusoro kune chimwe chinhu chaanoshandisa.
"Muchina uyu unogona kuona chaizvo zvinoonekwa nemushandisi seweld inogamuchirwa, uye wobva wagona kuongorora weld zvichibva paruzivo rwakapihwa nemushandisi," anotsanangura kudaro Coleman.
Tekinoroji iyi yekudzora mafungu uye "yakatsanangurwa nemushandisi" inowanikwa musoftware yakavakirwa muLincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies. Power Wave inowanikwa nemafungu akarongwa kare ekubatanidza aruminiyamu, kana mainjiniya vanogona kugadzira mafungu avo vachishandisa software yeLincoln Wave Designer. Mafungu aya anogadzirwa nePC anogona kuiswa muPower Wave.
Kare, kugadzirisa marefu emvura kwaisava dambudziko kana sarudzo nguva dzose. Mukomana mudiki anotarisa baba vake (John Taylor) vachigadzirira kugadziriswa nemuchina wavo wekushongedza negesi papurazi raLawrence naJohn Taylor muna Zvita 1949.
Kugona kudzora nekugadzirisa mafungu emagetsi kunoita kuti vanowedera vagone kugadzirisa masimbi akasiyana-siyana kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vanowedera vakabatana zvakasimba. "Izvi hazvisi zvekuwedera wekutanga weLincoln Electric waive saizi yePinto uye waishandisa electrode isina chinhu," akadaro Coleman.
Michina yekucheka plasma yeLincoln Electric yeTomahawk chikamu chakakosha chekuvandudzwa kwazvino mukugadzirwa nekucheka simbi.
Kugadziriswa kweWaveform kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inofungidzirwa pakumhanya kwekufamba, kutaridzika kwekupedzisira kweweld bead, kuchenesa mushure mekuweld, uye mwero wefume welding. Semuenzaniso, pane substrate yakatetepa yealuminium ye 0.035-inch, vashandisi vanogona kushandisa tekinoroji yeWaveform kuderedza kupisa, kuderedza kukanganiswa, kubvisa kupararira, kubvisa mitsetse inotonhora, uye kubvisa kupisa. Izvi zvave zvichiitwa kakawanda mumashandisirwo anogona kubatsirwa ne pulsed GMAW. Zvirongwa zvekuweld zvinogona kugadzirwa kune akasiyana siyana ekumhanya kwewaya uye ma currents, kana kuti zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvishande nemhando dzakasiyana dzehukobvu hwezvinhu uye mhando dzakasiyana dzekumhanya kwewaya.
Gadzira makombama ane masendimita gumi nemaviri. Mapaipi egasi rechisikigo mumunda weKMA muWichita Falls, Texas, Gumiguru 1938. Basa iri rakaitwa panzvimbo inoyambuka rwizi kuti pave nenzira yekuunganidza zvinhu pakati pematsime nefekitori yekupwanya mafuta yePhillips Oil.
Techalloy, imwe kambani iri pasi peLincoln Electric, iri muMaryland uye inogadzira nickel alloy uye stainless steel welding consumables for automotive exhaust systems, high tembiricha uye ngura protection in chemicals and pharmaceutical inodzivirira, uye kugadzirisa muindasitiri yemafuta negesi. . Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvinoonekwa semuyero weindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi uye mashandisirwo enyukireya. Techalloy inoramba ichitungamira semutengesi wehardfacing kuma power plants. Sezvo vagadziri vemotokari vachitendeukira kune mamwe ma alloys matsva esimbi, Techalloy yakaunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa nevagadziri ve welding.
Masimbi akasiyana-siyana ane hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hunoyevedza, zvichiita kuti alloy yega yega ive sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa zvakasiyana, kunyangwe ichigona kusungirirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwesimbi uye maturusi netekinoroji yazvino pamusika, masimbi ese anogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira. Lincoln Electric inobatsira vanowelders kuti varambe vari pamberi petekinoroji nemidziyo yakagadziridzwa uye nzira dzekudzidzisa dzazvino. Iyi misimboti yekutanga yekushanda neLincoln Electric kubva pakutanga ichiri chinhu chinotungamira kambani nhasi.
Gadzira tsamba yako yenhau uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvako zvaunofarira zveOff Road Xtreme zvinounzwa zvakananga kubhokisi rako retsamba mahara!
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