Mercedes-Benz, motokari yekutanga yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo ine injini yepetroli, yakaberekwa muna 1886. Iyi motokari yakaberekerwa mumaoko emuumbi weGermany Karl Benz (hongu, Benz imwechete kubva kuMercedes-Benz). Iyi shanduko yeindasitiri ingadai isina kukwanisa kuMercedes-Benz pasina kushandisa arc welding, iyo yakagadzirwa makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, maindasitiri emotokari neewelding aive akabatana zvachose, kunge mahwendefa maviri esimbi asi-akasungwa achishandisa nzira yeTIG.
Tirikupfuura nenguva inonakidza apo michina yewelding iri kuita kusvetuka kukuru kumberi. — Greg Coleman
Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vakangokwanisa kubatanidza simbi vachishandisa nzira dzechinyakare uye dzakaoma dzekubatanidza dzinosanganisira kudziyisa nekubaya simbi kusvika dzabatana. Mumakore ekuma1860, mumwe murungu ainzi Wilde akatanga kubatanidza simbi nemaune achishandisa welding yemagetsi. Muna 1865, akapa patent ye "electric arc" process, iyo isina kufarira masayendisiti kusvika 1881, paakagadzira marambi emugwagwa ane carbon arc. Kamwe jini payainge yabuda mubhodhoro, pakanga pasisina kudzokera shure, uye makambani akaita seLincoln Electric akapinda mubhizinesi rekutengesa muna 1907.
Gunyana 1927 - Ramkin Hodge pombi Kugadzirira kuisa kumucheto kwebhero-ku-casing yekubatanidza iyi 8-inch yegasi pombi inotakura gasi rechisikigo kubva kuRamkin, Louisiana, kuenda kuHodge, Louisiana. Yaive imwe yemapombi mahombe ekutanga kuve arc welded uye midziyo yeLincoln chete ndiyo yakashandiswa pachirongwa ichi.
Lincoln Electric Company yekuCleveland, Ohio yakatanga kugadzira mota dzemagetsi muna 1895. Pakazosvika 1907, Lincoln Electric yakanga yavaka muchina wekutanga weDC welding machine. Muvambi John S. Lincoln akatanga kambani iyi nemari yemadhora mazana maviri ekugadzira mota dzemagetsi dzemagadzirirwo ake.
1895: John C. Lincoln akatanga Lincoln Electric Company kuti agadzire uye atengese magetsi emagetsi ekugadzira kwake.
1917: Lincoln Electric Welding Chikoro chakatangwa. Kubva pakavambwa muna 1917, chikoro ichi chakadzidzisa vadzidzi vanopfuura zviuru zana.
1933: Iyo Lincoln Electric Company yakaburitsa yekutanga edition yeArc Welding Dhizaini uye Manufacturing process Manual kuti vatengi vashandise arc welding zvinobudirira. Nhasi inonzi "Bible of Welding".
1977: Chigadzirwa che electrode chakavhurwa muMentor, Ohio, USA kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira waya.
2005: Lincoln Electric inowana JW Harris Corporation, mutungamiri wepasi rose mune vatengesi, kuti awedzere kugadzirisa kwekambani kugona uye kuzadzisa iyo yakakosha chigadzirwa mutsara.
Munin'ina waJohn C., James F. Lincoln, akabatana nekambani semutengesi muna 1907, panguva iyo mutsara wechigadzirwa wakanga wawedzera kuisa majaja emotokari yemagetsi. Muna 1909, hama dzeLincoln dzakatanga kuvaka seti yemidziyo yekukwesha. Muna 1911, Lincoln Electric yakaunza yekutanga inotakurika single-operator AC welding muchina.
Greg Coleman, mukuru wekutengesa kutaurirana kweLincoln Electric, akatsanangura kusiyana pakati pehama mbiri dzeLincoln. "John C. ndiinjiniya uye muvambi ane ruzivo rwakakura mukuvandudzwa kwemagetsi muCleveland. James F., kune rumwe rutivi, mutengesi akazvarwa ane shasha akaridzira timu yenhabvu yeOhio State isina kukundwa. Kaputeni wechikwata chechipiri." Kunyange zvazvo hama dzingasiyana paunhu, dzine mafungiro ezvokutengeserana.
Achisarudza kuisa pfungwa pakutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, John S. Lincoln akashandura kutonga kwekambani kune munun'una wake James F. Lincoln muna 1914. Panenge pakarepo, James F. akatanga chidimbu uye akatanga komiti yezano yevashandi, iyo yaisanganisira vamiririri vakasarudzwa kubva kune rimwe nerimwe dhipatimendi. , uye vasangana mavhiki maviri ega ega kubva ipapo. Pakazosvika 1915, mukufambira mberi kwenguva, vashandi veLincoln Electric vakanyoreswa muboka reinishuwarenzi yehupenyu. Lincoln Electric yaive imwe yemakambani ekutanga kupa vashandi mabhenefiti uye mabhonasi ekukurudzira.
Ohio pakutanga kwezana ramakore raive hotbed yevatengesi vemotokari. Kubva kuGrant Motor Company uye Standard Oil kuenda kuAllen Motor Company, Willis Company, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar neSandusky Motor Company, Ohio yaiita sepakati penzvimbo yemotokari mukutanga kwema1900. Nekuuya kweindasitiri yemotokari, zvese zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvinobatsira kutsigira uye kukura bhizinesi remotokari riri kutanga.
Kunyangwe makore 69 apfuura, mawelder aifarira ngowani dzine mifananidzo yakapinza. Tarisa uone inotonhorera 1944 "Voodoo" ngowani.
James F. Lincoln aiziva kuti varairidzi vaizoita fungidziro yenguva refu kune vanozopinza simbi munguva yemberi. "Aida kuti vacheri vayeuke zita raLincoln kune imwe nzvimbo," Coleman akadaro. Kugadzirwa kweLincoln Electric Welding Chikoro ndiko kwaive kutanga kwemaitiro edzidzo. Kubva muna 2010, vanhu vanopfuura 100,000 vakadzidziswa kushambadzira mubhizinesi iri.
"James Lincoln aive muoni chaiye," Coleman akadaro. "Akanyora mabhuku matatu uye akaisa hwaro hwemisimboti yekukurudzira iyo ichiripo nhasi."
Pamusoro pebasa rake rekutonga uye redzidzo, James Lincoln mutungamiri anokurudzira tsika yekambani inoteerera zvinonetsa zvevashandi. "Tiri kugara tichishanda kudzikisa marara, kuderedza mitengo uye kugadzirisa kuchengeteka kune wese ane chekuita neLincoln Electric. Mazhinji emazano aya anobva kuvashandi vedu. Kunyange nanhasi, nguva refu hama dzaLincoln dzaenda, tichiri kugadzira nharaunda umo zvinonetsa zvevashandi zvinoratidzwa uye zvinogamuchirwa. "
Senguva dzose, Lincoln Electric inoramba ichifambirana nekuchinja kwechiso chewelding, ichisundira curve yekudzidza zvakatowedzera. Kudzidziswa kwave chikamu chakakosha cheLincoln portfolio. “Anenge makore matanhatu kusvika masere apfuura, takashanda nekambani yechokwadi chaiyo kugadzira nharaunda chaiyo yekutevedzera zvaizoitika kana welding. Iyo VRTEX chaiyo chaiyo arc welding simulator inotevedzera kutaridzika uye kurira kwewelding. "
Sekureva kwaColeman, "Sitimu inobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore weld. Inoyera kona, kumhanya uye kusvika kuti iongorore weld. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa pasina kutambisa zvinhu zvinobatika. Hapasisina kudiwa panguva yekudzidzira. Kushandisa simbi mbishi, gasi newaya yewelding.”
Lincoln Electric inokurudzira kudzidziswa kwechokwadi chaiko semubatsiri pakudzidziswa chaiko muchitoro chekushivirira kana nharaunda yebasa uye haifanirwe kutorwa sekutsiva nzira dzechinyakare dzekudzidzisa.
Muna May 1939, Exhibitor Services yePittsburgh, Pennsylvania yakatenga Lincoln SA-150. Pano, welder anoshanda pane 20-foot frame yakadzorerwa kubva murori yakatsva. Iyo SA-150 yakazvibhadharira muvhiki yayo yekutanga muzvitoro, kambani yakati.
VRTEX masisitimu ari kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye akawanda maindasitiri akasiyana munharaunda yazvino senzira yekuchengetedza mari panguva yekudzidziswa. Coleman akatsanangura kuti chishandiso hachingodzidzi zvakanaka maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira, asiwo anoedza ma welder. “Sitimu iyi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuona kuti welder ane hunyanzvi here mukuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Pasina kushandisa chero zviwanikwa, kambani inogona kutarisa kana welder achigona kuita zvaanotaura. "
Lincoln Electric iri kushanda pa arc welding, uye "izvo hazvisi kuzochinja," Coleman akadaro. "Tichaenderera mberi nekuwedzera arc welding yedu uye zvinobatika."
"Isu tinobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda zvemazuva ano, zvakadai sefiber optic hybrid laser welding, uko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinopisa zvinochengetedzwa mukuita," anotsanangura kudaro Coleman. Zvikamu zvitsva mukugadzira nzira yekuvandudza kwavo abrasion kuramba zvinogona kushandiswawo kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasakara. ”
Pamusoro peiyo laser welding process, Coleman akataurawo nesu nezvebasa rekambani mukucheka simbi. “Takatenga zvinhu zvakasimba seTorchmate. Kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, Torchmate CNC yekucheka masisitimu yakapa inokwanisika CNC plasma yekucheka matafura uye mamwe otomatiki mhinduro kune vanogadzira pasirese.
Lincoln Electric yakawanawo Harris Thermal muma1990s. Harris Calorific ndiye piyona mune gasi welding uye kucheka. Iyo kambani yakavambwa naJohn Harris, murume akawana nzira yekucheka uye welding ne oxyacetylene. "Saka tiri kutarisawo nezvekudzidzira kutema simbi," akadaro Coleman. "Chimwe chezvatakawana munguva pfupi yapfuura ndiBurny Kaliburn, mugadziri weakanyanya kuchekwa eplasma masisitimu," akawedzera. "Parizvino, tinogona kupa kucheka kwemoto, kucheka plasma nemaoko, desktop CNC masisitimu, yakakwirira-tsanangudzo plasma uye laser yekucheka masisitimu."
"Tiri kupinda munguva inonakidza nekuda kwekusvetukira kumberi mumidziyo yewelding," akadaro Coleman. "Midziyo yacho yakashandurwa kubva kune inoshandura / rectifier based system kuenda kune inverter based system yemaitiro akawanda ane mafungu akasiyana," akawedzera. "Kushandiswa kwesoftware kugadzirisa hunhu hwealuminium GMAW arc yakaendeswa kune imwe nhanho paLincoln Electric neyatinodaidza kuti waveform control tekinoroji," akawedzera.
Vazhinji vagadziri vane hunyanzvi vanosarudza iyo yakasarudzika arc yekushandisa nekushandisa muchina kupuruzira kana waveform maitiro. Chip Foose ari pano kuratidza kamera.
Iyo "inotevera nhanho" inorehwa naColeman ndeye Lincoln Electric tekinoroji, iyo inobvumira welding masisitimu kuti anzwisise izvo mushandisi kana mushandirwi ari kufunga nezvemhando yepamusoro welding kune imwe application.
“Muchina uyu unogona kuona chaizvo izvo mushandisi anoona seweld inogamuchirika, uye wobva waongorora weld zvichienderana neruzivo rwunopihwa nemushandisi,” anotsanangura kudaro Coleman.
Iyi waveform control tekinoroji uye "mushandisi-yakatsanangurwa" kuseta kwainopa inogona kuwanikwa mune software yakavakirwa muLincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies. Iyo Power Wave inowanikwa nepre-programmed waveforms yealuminium welding, kana mainjiniya vanogona kugadzira yavo waveform vachishandisa iyo Lincoln Wave Designer software. Aya maPC akagadzirwa waveforms anogona kurongwa muPower Wave.
Kare, kushandisa wavelengths kwaisava dambudziko kana sarudzo. Mukomana mudiki anotarisa sezvo baba vake (John Taylor) vachigadzirira kugadziriswa nemuchina wavo wekupisa gasi papurazi raLawrence naJohn Taylor muna Zvita 1949.
Iko kugona kudzora uye kushandura waveform inobvumira ma welder kuti atune akasiyana masimbi alloys kuti ave nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba weld. "Iyi iri kure neyekutanga Lincoln Electric welder yaive saizi yePinto uye yakashandisa isina chinhu yakasimba electrode," akadaro Coleman.
Lincoln Electric's Tomahawk plasma yekucheka michina chikamu chakakosha chezvichangobva kuitika mukugadzira simbi nekucheka.
Waveform manipulation inogona kuve nemhedzisiro inofungidzira pakumhanya kwekufamba, yekupedzisira weld bead kutaridzika, post-weld kuchenesa, uye welding fume mazinga. Semuenzaniso, pane yakaonda 0.035-inch aluminium substrate, vashandisi vanogona kushandisa Waveform tekinoroji kuderedza kupisa kupinza, kuderedza kukanganisa, kubvisa spatter, kubvisa kutonhora, uye kubvisa kupisa-kuburikidza. Izvi zvakaitwa kakawanda mumashandisirwo anogona kubatsirwa kubva kupulsed GMAW. Zvirongwa zveWelding zvinogona kugadzirwa kune yakanyatso siyana yewaya yekudyisa kumhanya uye mafungu, kana iwo anogona kugadzirwa kuti ashande nehupamhi hwakawanda hwehukobvu hwezvinhu uye huwandu hwakasiyana hwekumhanya kwewaya.
Ita 12 inch bends. Mapaipi egasi panzvimbo yeKMA muWichita Falls, Texas, October 1938. Basa racho rakaitirwa payambuka rwizi nokuda kwegadziriro yokuunganidza pakati pemamwe matsime negwenzi rinopwanya rePhillips Oil.
Techalloy, imwe tsigiro yeLincoln Electric, inogara muMaryland uye inogadzira nickel alloy uye simbi isina tsvina inobatisa zvinhu zvemotokari epoust masisitimu, tembiricha yepamusoro uye kudzivirira kwekudzivirirwa mumaindasitiri emakemikari nemishonga, uye kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa muindasitiri yemafuta negesi. . Zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinoonekwa seye indasitiri chiyero chekugadzira magetsi uye kushandisa kwenyukireya. Techalloy inochengetedza nzvimbo yayo inotungamira semupi weiyo hardfacing yemagetsi zvidyarwa. Sezvo automakers vachitendeukira kune mamwe kana matsva masimbi alloys, Techalloy yakaunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kusangana nevagadziri vewelding zvinodiwa.
Akasiyana simbi alloys ane akawanda akasiyana anoyevedza zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti imwe neimwe alloy ive sarudzo yakanaka yeakasiyana maapplication, kunyangwe achigona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwesimbi uye zvishandiso zvazvino uye tekinoroji pamusika, ese masimbi alloys anogona kunyatsogadziriswa. Lincoln Electric inobatsira mawelder kuti agare kumberi kwe tekinoroji nemidziyo yakagadziridzwa uye yazvino nzira dzekudzidzisa. Aya misimboti akakosha ekushanda neLincoln Electric kubva pakutanga anoramba ari ekutyaira zvinhu zvekambani nhasi.
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